What Happens During an IVF Cycle, Step by Step

What Patients Should Know About Dr. Eliran Mor And IVF

Fertility treatment involves more than medicine. Patients face two-week waits and frequent appointments, and they have to trust a doctor with something deeply personal.




For more than twenty years, Dr. Eliran Mor, a Southern California reproductive endocrinologist, has treated fertility patients, including with in vitro fertilization (IVF).

A Closer Look At Dr. Mor

His education and training span two continents. He received his medical degree from the Sackler School of Medicine at Tel Aviv University in 1997 and then relocated to Brooklyn, where he completed a four-year obstetrics and gynecology residency at New York Methodist Hospital. In 2001 he came to Los Angeles for a three-year fellowship in reproductive endocrinology and infertility at the University of Southern California, finishing in 2004.

Dr. Mor holds board certification in reproductive endocrinology and infertility as well as in obstetrics and gynecology. People often overlook the second credential, yet it means he is also trained in surgery and obstetrics, which helps when a fertility problem has a structural cause, such as fibroids or an unusually shaped uterus.

His professional memberships include the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, the Pacific Coast Reproductive Society, the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. He is still a clinical instructor at USC, so he teaches while he treats patients. He speaks English, Hebrew, French, and Spanish, which is useful in a city as linguistically mixed as Los Angeles.

His research interests include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), male factor infertility, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, IVF stimulation protocols, congenital uterine differences, and pregnancy at advanced reproductive age. More people now start families later in life, and they benefit from a doctor who understands what the research really shows about age.

Age and IVF: What the Research SaysAge and IVF: What the Research Says

How IVF Works, Without The Jargon

In a typical menstrual cycle, the body usually produces one mature egg. IVF tries to collect several, because more eggs means more chances at healthy embryos. So the first phase is about ovarian stimulation: a week or two of hormone injections, with frequent ultrasounds and blood tests to see how the follicles are developing. Doses often get adjusted along the way.

When the follicles are ready, a final “trigger” shot prepares the eggs for release. Roughly thirty-six hours after that, a short outpatient procedure under sedation retrieves the eggs. Most people are home the same day.

After retrieval, the work moves to the laboratory. Eggs and sperm are combined, either by letting them meet in a dish or through intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where an embryologist places a single sperm directly into an egg. Doctors often use ICSI when sperm count or movement is a concern. During the next several days, the fertilized eggs grow into embryos.

The next step is the embryo transfer. In some cycles a fresh embryo is transferred right away, and in others the embryos are frozen and one is transferred later in a frozen embryo transfer (FET). The procedure itself is fast, often over in minutes and usually without anesthesia. After that, you wait roughly two weeks for a pregnancy test. Many people describe that wait as the most stressful part of the whole process.

The specifics differ from person to person: which medication protocol to use, how many embryos to transfer, whether to freeze first, and whether genetic testing makes sense. Those are the decisions where an experienced physician matters most.

Seeing The Same Doctor Each Visit

Dr. Mor’s own description of his practice puts continuity front and center. He says he personally handles the major steps of a patient’s care, including consultations, after-hours questions, pelvic exams, ultrasounds, egg retrievals, embryo transfers, and any surgery that’s needed.

Many fertility clinics run on a rotating team, and a patient might see a different physician at nearly every visit. When you’re stressed and running on little sleep, explaining your history for the fourth time to someone new can feel exhausting. One doctor who already knows your history and your last cycle can notice patterns that a changing group of providers might overlook.

Patient reviews on his Healthgrades profile point the same direction. People describe him as warm and honest, and as willing to answer every question without rushing them. Some also praise his staff for being helpful and reachable. Online reviews are personal stories rather than guarantees, and fertility outcomes depend on many factors that no doctor controls.

Evidence Before Novelty

Add-ons are popular in the fertility industry. New lab techniques and extra procedures are marketed all the time, and a few have real evidence behind them. Plenty don’t. As a patient, it is hard to tell the difference, especially when you are paying out of pocket and hoping for any edge.

Dr. Mor describes his approach as conservative. In his practice, he adopts new interventions only after they’ve held up in multiple good studies. To keep up with the field, he takes part in monthly journal club sessions and educational seminars, and he attends at least two major reproductive medicine conferences each year.

A conservative approach doesn’t guarantee a better outcome, but it can make it less likely that a patient pays for something expensive that lacks solid evidence.

Genetic Testing And Other Uses

Not every IVF patient has trouble conceiving. Some patients choose it to lower the risk of passing on an inherited condition through preimplantation genetic testing, which is often still called PGD. Before transfer, a few cells are taken from each embryo and analyzed, which allows embryos without a specific genetic variant to be selected.

PGD is among Dr. Mor’s listed procedures, and one patient on his profile says they came to him for exactly that reason, since they carried a hereditary gene mutation and wanted to keep it from their children. In a different review, another patient says they froze eggs at age 34 and later used them in an IVF cycle with a partner.

His profile also lists a range of other procedures, including assisted hatching, intrauterine insemination, ovulation induction, hysteroscopy, and robotic-assisted surgery, which shows how broad fertility care can be. Not everyone needs IVF. Plenty of people start with simpler steps, and a good specialist should tell you honestly which path fits, even when the answer is a less intensive one.

Common Reasons People Turn To IVF

Blocked fallopian tubes are the classic example, because the egg and sperm cannot meet inside the body. Many people also turn to IVF because of endometriosis, PCOS that does not respond to milder treatment, or low ovarian reserve. So does male factor infertility. Others get a diagnosis of unexplained infertility, in which every test comes back normal and there is still no pregnancy.

Age matters a great deal. Both egg quantity and egg quality decline over time, and the decline speeds up in the late thirties. Waiting is not always a mistake, but an early evaluation shows you what your options are.

Same-sex couples and single parents by choice also rely on IVF, often with donor eggs, donor sperm, or a gestational carrier.

Cost, Insurance, And Choosing A Clinic

A single IVF cycle in the United States often runs well into five figures once medications and monitoring are added, and many patients need more than one cycle. Coverage varies enormously by state, employer, and plan. California has been widening its fertility coverage requirements, but what applies to you depends on the kind of plan you have, so call your insurer with specific questions before you start.

Dr. Mor’s public profile lists several major carriers, including Aetna, Anthem Blue Cross, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, and UnitedHealthcare. Provider networks change, and fertility benefits are often handled separately from regular medical coverage, so treat any online list as a starting point and confirm with both the office and your insurer.

No matter which specialist you consider, it helps to ask these questions:

  • Does the physician hold board certification in reproductive endocrinology and infertility?
  • Will I see the same doctor throughout, or a rotating team?
  • What process does the clinic use to decide which add-ons to recommend?
  • Will I get a clear breakdown of costs before I commit?
  • Who do I call with an urgent question at 10 p.m.?

It’s also reasonable to check a doctor’s background. Dr. Mor’s Healthgrades listing shows no malpractice claims, sanctions, or board actions.

What IVF Feels Like Emotionally

IVF is physically demanding, and the emotional load can be just as heavy. The injections, the appointments, the bills, and the uncertainty pile up, and they can strain even solid relationships. Needing more than one attempt is common and normal, but that doesn’t make it easy.

Reviews of Dr. Mor often come back to how he and his staff treated patients. One couple describes a three-year journey with him that led to a second pregnancy. Another patient writes of “graduating” from his office at eleven weeks of pregnancy and already expecting to miss the staff.

Choosing A Specialist

Millions of people have become parents with the help of IVF. It is also expensive and emotionally demanding, and the process is complex enough that the choice of doctor matters a great deal.

Dr. Mor is board certified in two specialties, completed his fellowship at USC, still teaches there, and describes a practice built on personal involvement and evidence-based choices. For anyone considering IVF in the Los Angeles area, the questions listed above make a useful starting point for a consultation.

This article is for general informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Because every situation is different, please speak with a qualified healthcare provider about your own circumstances.

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